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Lewis and Clark Journal Summary 20

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Lewis and Clark Journal Summary 20: Dates July 18, 1806 - July 27, 1806
The following is a summary of the journal entries made by Lewis and Clark. Dates: July 18, 1806 - July 27, 1806

Clark loses several horses and Lewis encounters the Blackfeet Indians

July 18, 1806
William Clark saw smoke near the end of the Rockies in a south, south easterly direction. He thought it likely that the Crow Indians had spotted them and were signaling to others to let them know where Clark’s party was, either to trade with them or to be on their guard. Lewis’s party arrived at the Marias river having crossed a high plain from where they could see the following mountains: The North mountains (now known as the Bears Paw Mountains), the South Mountains (now known as the Highwood Mountains), the Falls Mountains (now known as either the Big Belt or Little Belt Mountains) and the Tower Mountains (now known as the Sweetgrass Hills). Clark searched for trees large enough to make canoes, but struggled to find any.

July 20, 1806
He settled for some trees which would be sufficient to make 2 small canoes , 28 feet long, 16 – 24 inches wide and 16-18 inches deep, which he intended to lash together for stability. On 21st Clark and his part woke to find that half of their horses (24) had gone. He sent some men to search for them, but after traveling 14 miles there was no sign of them. Clark believed that the Crow Indians had most likely stolen them.

Lewis traveled through an area where the paths were gravelly. This caused problems with the horses as their hooves became sore, resulting in slower progress. The land was also bare with no wood to make fires, however buffalo dung proved to be a suitable alternative. Meat reserves were very low and the hunters were unable to kill any animals. Lewis suspected that Indians had been there and driven the animals away by hunting them. They tried fishing but only managed to catch one small trout.

July 24, 1806
Having sent a few of his men with the horses to meet him further along, Clark loaded the two canoes and set off down the river. They met as planned and ferried the men across the river after driving the horses over it.

July 25, 1806
Lewis sent some hunters out to find meat. While waiting he and one of his men managed to kill 9 pigeons which they ate. Later that evening the hunters returned with a good quality deer for their dinner.

July 26, 1806
Meriwether Lewis and his party stumbled upon some Indians that they believed to be Minnetares. In fact they were Piegans, one of three divisions of the Blackfeet. Lewis’s party and the Indians cautiously approached each other. After the initial encounter, they became more relaxed and smoked a pipe together. Lewis told them of his task to bring peace amongst the Indian nations and, like many of the tribes he’d already met with, they stated that they were in favor of peace. The Indians made camp with them and Lewis ensured that guards were posted throughout the night in case of trouble. The following morning he woke to a disturbance caused by the Indians attempting to steal their guns and scatter their horses. In the scuffle that followed, 2 Indians were killed and several horses lost. However Lewis and his men managed to retain some of the Indians horses in their place. Having driven the Indians away, Lewis’s party packed up and rode off as quickly as they could in fear that the Indians would get reinforcements and follow them. They traveled so hard that they covered in excess of 100 miles in 24 hours.

 

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