The Journals
of Lewis and Clark: The Reptiles
The following
excerpts are taken from entries of the Journals of Lewis
and Clark - Reptiles. A general description of the beasts,
Animals and Reptiles, &c. found by the party in this
expedition.
The reptiles of this
country are the rattlesnake, the gartersnake, lizard,
and snail.
The Gartersnake
The gartersnake appears to belong to the same family
with the common gartersnakes of the Atlantic coast,
and like that snake they inherit no poisonous qualities:
they have one hundred and sixty scuta on the abdomen,
and seventy on the tail: those on the abdomen near the
head and jaws as high as the eye, are of a bluish white,
which, as it recedes from the head, becomes of a dark
brown: the field of the back and sides black: a narrow
stripe of a light yellow runs along the centre of the
back; on each side of this stripe there is a range of
small transverse, oblong spots, of a pale brick red,
diminishing as they recede from the head, and disappear
at the commencement of the tail: the pupil of the eye
is black, with a narrow ring of white bordering on its
edge; the remainder of the iris is of a dark yellowish
brown.
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