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Lewis and Clark Journal Summary 14

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Lewis and Clark Journal Summary 14: Dates March 23, 1806 - April 18, 1806
The following is a summary of the journal entries made by Lewis and Clark. Dates: March 23, 1806 - April 18, 1806
 

The Return Journey Began With Strong Currents and Problems With Some Indians

March 23, 1806
The Corps of Discovery left Fort Clatsop at 1pm to return home. They battled against the wind and strong currents but managed to progress 15 to 20 miles for the first few days. Lewis and Clark sent a couple of hunters ahead to provide meat for the expedition to eat when they caught up with them.


April 1, 1806
Lewis and Clark learned from passing Indians that further along their route there were not many animals to hunt and that the fish wouldn’t return until early May. However they couldn’t wait where they were until then as the delay could prevent them reaching the Missouri before it froze, and could interfere with their plans to meet up with the Chopunnish Indians to recover the horses that they’d left with them. They decided to remain long enough to stock up with enough meat to sustain them until they met up with the Chopunnish. They intended to send a small party ahead to collect the horses and be ready for the main party’s arrival.

Following some information gained during a meeting with some Indians, William Clark led a small party back along the river to find a river they hadn’t seen. It had been suggested that this river, which the Indians called Multnomah, was a large river which discharged itself into the Columbia. Clark’s trip was successful and returned with a sketch of the river, and the nations living on it, that had been drawn by one of the Indians.

Many parties of Indians visited as they were passing. Those traveling down the river were moving homes because of the scarcity of food, and scavenged the animal bones and our leftovers. Those traveling up the river were visiting through curiosity. A few Indians tried to sneak into the camp, at different times, to steal things but were seen off by guards.

When the expedition stopped at one of the Indian villages on their route, they found a tomahawk that had been stolen from them on their way to the Pacific. They retrieved it and, despite protestations from the Indians, managed to keep hold of it.

Their journey continued to be difficult with the very strong currents carrying them in the wrong direction whenever they crossed the river. The wind and rain continued daily.

April 10, 1806
A small canoe was washed away, fortunately some Indians down the river managed to recover it and were given a couple of knives for their efforts.

The expedition continued to be dogged by Indians who were eager to steal from them. On several occasions they had to chase after them and threaten them with death to retrieve the stolen items.

April 11, 1806
William Clark and a number of the men began taking the canoes up a rapid. They couldn’t manage all of them as the route was far more difficult during the ascent than it had been when they’d descended it. The river was some 20 feet higher on their return. The canoes sustained some damage during this portage (carrying of cargo or water craft over land), which was approximately three miles in length, and the men became exhausted. The following day they lost a pirogue as they tried to tow it over the rapids.

The loss of the pirogue resulted in its load being distributed between the remaining 2 pirogues and 2 of the canoes. However this made them unsafe because of the high winds. Meriwether Lewis managed to procure 2 canoes from the nearby Indians to enable them to continue safely. When the expedition passed Indian villages that had horses they tried, on several occasions, to buy some without success.

April 18, 1806
William Clark managed to procure 4 horses. Lewis and Clark decided that they could take the 2 pirogues no further and cut them up for fuel. The Indians informed the expedition that they’d caught the first salmon of the season and that many more would arrive over the next 5 days.

 

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